Hong Kong marked the 29th anniversary of its return to China with a series of tightly choreographed events on Wednesday and Thursday, combining traditional flag-raising ceremonies with the maiden port call of two Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy vessels. Senior Hong Kong officials joined representatives from Beijing’s liaison organs and the PLA in a display that underscored both the political and defense dimensions of the relationship between the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the central government.

The commemorations began early on Wednesday at Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai, where the national flag of the People’s Republic of China and the Hong Kong SAR flag were raised at 8 a.m. A flag-guarding team marched in step to "Ode to the Motherland" as helicopters from the Government Flying Service flew past Victoria Harbour and a firefighting vessel delivered a water salute. Chief Executive John Lee and his wife attended alongside senior officials, Executive Council members, and former chief executives including Leung Chun-ying, Donald Tsang and Carrie Lam. Parallel flag-raising ceremonies were held at the Office of the Commissioner of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Hong Kong and at Beijing’s liaison office in the city.

Following the ceremony, the Hong Kong government hosted a reception at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center. Guests heard from Lai Ka-ying, Hong Kong’s first astronaut, who addressed the gathering via video link from China’s Tiangong space station. Lai highlighted the symbolic significance of displaying the HKSAR flag on the orbital outpost, linking the anniversary to China’s broader space ambitions and underlining Hong Kong’s role within that narrative.

The political program was complemented on Thursday by the arrival of a PLA Navy fleet to mark the anniversary. The guided-missile destroyer Nanning and guided-missile frigate Hengyang, accompanied by ship-borne helicopters and marines, sailed into Hong Kong waters in column formation at around 7 a.m. local time, escorted by vessels from the HKSAR government fleet and the PLA Hong Kong Garrison. After mooring at the PLA Hong Kong Garrison’s naval base on Stonecutters Island at around 10 a.m., senior officers, crew representatives and Hong Kong officials took part in a welcome ceremony that began with the national anthem and a speech by Chief Executive Lee.

This visit is the first to Hong Kong for both Nanning and Hengyang and forms part of a five-day program of open-house and cultural exchange activities tied to the anniversary. The two ships will be open from Friday through Sunday to residents and students from Hong Kong and Macao, offering the public what authorities describe as first-hand exposure to advances in China’s national defense and military modernization. The combination of ceremonial symbolism at Golden Bauhinia Square and high-profile naval diplomacy in Victoria Harbour framed this year’s Establishment Day as both a commemoration of the 1997 handover and a showcase of Beijing’s evolving presence in the city.

Pemerintah mengubah pendekatan dalam pengembangan food estate di Kalimantan Tengah dengan menjadikan manajemen risiko lintas sektor sebagai instrumen utama perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proyek. Wakil Menteri Koordinator Bidang Pangan Hanif Faisol Nurofiq menyebut skema Manajemen Risiko Pembangunan Nasional (MRPN) kini melekat dalam proyek Kawasan Swasembada Pangan, Energi, dan Air Nasional (KPEAN) di provinsi tersebut. Langkah ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proyek, mempercepat pencapaian swasembada pangan, dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan yang tersedia.

Food estate di Kalimantan Tengah bukan proyek baru. Program serupa telah beberapa kali dijalankan sejak 1995, 1999, 2020 hingga berlanjut pada era pemerintahan Presiden Prabowo Subianto. Namun, Hanif menegaskan seluruh upaya tersebut belum membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan. Pemerintah kini berupaya menutup berbagai celah yang dinilai menjadi penyebab proyek-proyek terdahulu tidak mencapai target, dengan menempatkan manajemen risiko sebagai bagian integral dari tata kelola pembangunan.

Menurut Hanif, penguatan tata kelola juga tercermin dari meluasnya pelibatan kementerian dan lembaga dalam proyek KPEAN. Selain Kementerian Pertanian, proyek ini menggandeng Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Kejaksaan Agung. Kolaborasi antarsektor tersebut diharapkan mendorong proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang lebih akuntabel sekaligus meminimalkan hambatan di lapangan. Sejak 2020, kajian teknis dan perencanaan kawasan dilakukan bersama Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) dan kementerian terkait.

Salah satu perubahan penting adalah fokus pengembangan food estate pada lahan di luar kawasan hutan. Pemerintah menegaskan lokasi-lokasi yang dipilih telah melalui kajian sebelumnya. Di sisi lain, pengembangan kawasan pangan di Kalimantan Tengah dimaksudkan untuk memperluas basis swasembada pangan nasional yang selama ini tidak hanya disandarkan pada Papua Selatan, tetapi juga mencakup empat provinsi. Dengan kerangka manajemen risiko dan koordinasi lintas lembaga tersebut, pemerintah menargetkan fase terbaru food estate Kalteng mampu keluar dari pola kegagalan yang berulang dan bergerak menuju hasil yang lebih terukur.